Relation between amino acids profiles and recalcitrancy of. The aim of this research was to know the primary structure and intercellular space formation of feeding root in sonneratia alba in order to relate their development and structure of their function as environmental adaptation in mangroves root. Two new 10oxo10hphenaleno1,2,3dechromene2carboxylic acids, xanalteric acids i 1 and ii 2, and 11 known secondary metabolites were obtained from extracts of the endophytic fungus alternaria sp. Bakteri bakteri berasal dari kata bakterion yang artinya batang kecil. Relation between amino acids profiles and recalcitrancy of cell growth or salt tolerance in tissue and protoplast cultures of three mangrove species, avicennia alba, bruguiera sexangula, and sonneratia alba. All 11 microsatellite markers displayed polymorphism within and between populations. Kampung waiya dan kampung bukisi, dengan jenisjenis mangrove antara lain rhizophora apiculata, sonneratia alba, dan nypa fruticans. A guide to the mangroves of singapore i plant diversity.
Microsatellite loci for avicennia alba acanthaceae. Effects of pleistocene sealevel fluctuations on mangrove population. Aug 12, 2017 lastly, the researchers would like to extend our gratitude to prof. Sonneratiaceae mangrove apple from teo xian hui jessica, 20 from taxo4254. Under the optimal clustering of k 3 additional file 4, the 22. Formerly the sonneratia were placed in a family called sonneratiaceae which included both the sonneratia and the duabanga, but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family lythraceae. Sonneratia alba is a major component species of mangroves and a member of the mangrove lineage in lythraceae. Species diversity and aboveground carbon stock assessments. Sonneratia sp dikenal sebagai apel mangrove karena bentuk buahnya yang seperti buah apel. Effects of dietary supplementation of sonneratia alba extract on immune protection and disease resistance in goldfish against aphanomyces invadans afzali, s. Genetic diversity of sonneratia alba in china detected by. Hal ini menunjukan sangat penting untuk menjaga keanekaragaman mangrove agar nantinya ekosistem dan jenisjenis mangrove tidak mengalami kepunahan yang sangat derastis.
Our main objectives were to identify the pests responsible for the current dieback of s. The numbers of alleles per locus within each population ranged from 1 for a. Conservation strategy fund yayasan strategi konservasi. Fixed quadrat monitoring is the simplest, most efficient and robust. Smith in kenya and cooccurring endophytic fungi article pdf available in plos one 1410.
Species diversity, biomass, and carbon stock assessments of a natural mangrove forest in palawan, philippines. The sonneratia caseolaris extracted by ethanol 70% solvents was highly promising among escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and candida albicans with level of significance was from p monitoring and reporting of structure, biomass and carbon stocks in mangrove forests 3 by landuse or climate change page et al. Pdf potency of mangrove apple sonneratia alba as mercury. Regional quarterly bulletin on wildlife and national parks management regional office for asia and the pacific rap, bangkok food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Bioviability of mangrove leaves extract sonneratia alba on.
Pdf the anthropogenic provide a negative impact on the surrounding environment. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Tegakan soneratia alba sonneratia alba merupakan tanaman mangrove yang memiliki habitus pohon. Laporan praktikum lapang biologi laut identifikasi biota mangrove. Penyebaran alami avicenia marina forsk vierh dan sonneratia. Sonneratia alba, seperti terdapat pada sepanjang pematang sungai. Four different organic solvents, methanol, n heksana, kloroform, and etil acetate were used to extracted some bioactive compounds from bark of mangroves plant sonneratia alba kayu buli for screening of antibacterial activity against three pathogen. Sonneratia is a genus of plants in the family lythraceae. Perintis kemerdekaan km 16,5 makassar 90243 telp 0411 554049.
May 12, 2016 alba is a ubiquitous, pioneer mangrove species of the indopacific, occurring along the waterfront in a variety of mangrove ecosystem settings. References abino c, castillo jose alan a, lee, young jin. Sonneratia alba fringe mangroves during high tide in. Avicennia alba is a species of tropical mangrove in the family acanthaceae. Previous authors have therefore proposed a hypothesis on the direction of hybridization. Leaves opposite, blade dull light green, broadly dropshaped. Effects of pleistocene sealevel fluctuations on mangrove. Communitybased mangrove rehabilitation training manual. Cannell 1982 cites data on a mangrove forest dominated by rhizophora, ceriops, and sonneratia, averaging 11 m tall, with an lai leaf area index of 3. Mangrove communities, where both sonneratia alba and s. It has one of the widest geographic distributions, occurring from east africa through the indomalay archipelago to the pacific islands 9,10.
Pdf potential of mangrove apples sonneratia alba as a. The lethal effect of mangrove sonneratia alba extract on larvae of. Penyebaran alami avicenia marina forsk vierh dan sonneratia alba smith pada substrat pasir distribution pattern and density avicenia marina forsk vierh and sonneratia alba smith on sand substrate halidah1 danand harwiyaddin kama2 1balai penelitian kehutanan makassar jl. Oct 04, 2019 infestation mechanisms of two woodborer species in the mangrove sonneratia alba j. The record derives from tropicos which reports it as an accepted name record 29700010 with original publication details. Protocols for the measurement, monitoring and reporting of. May 16, 2008 when natural hybridization occurs at sites where the hybridizing species differ in abundance, the pollen load delivered to the rare species should be predominantly from the common species. The cracked to fissured bark is brownish, turning grey below the tidal mark. In this study, phylogeography of a mangrove tree sonneratia alba was studied by sequencing three. Sonneratia alba, a widely distributed mangrove species, extends from east africa and madagascar to southeast asia, the malay archipelago to the philippines, and tropical australia to micronesia, the new hebrides and new caledonia tomlinson, 1986. Sonne ratiaceae family, known as mangrove with local name pidada merah. Sonneratia alba grows up to 40 metres ft tall with a trunk diameter of up to 70 centimetres 30 in. Menurut richards 1952 pohon apiapi di malaysia, umumnya tumbuh pada lumpurlumpur yang dalam, yang kaya akan bahan organik, dan kadangkadang pada tepi pantai berpasir dan dangkal geisen et al, 2006. Mangrove forests are threatened by landuse andor landcover change, as well as global climate change.
Keanekaragaman mangrove sangat dipengaruhi dari segi lumpur, ombak. Expected heterozygosity per population ranged from 0. In this study, phylogeography of a mangrove tree sonneratia alba was studied by sequencing three chloroplast fragments and seven nuclear genes. Sonneratia alba sebagai sumber senyawa antibakteri potensial. Sonneratia alba in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Jul 23, 2014 this page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 00. Jan 18, 2017 a largescale systematical investigation of the influence of pleistocene climate oscillation on mangrove population dynamics could enrich our knowledge about the evolutionary history during times of historical climate change, which in turn may provide important information for their conservation. The metabolites were confirmed to be of fungal origin, and the structures of the new natural products were unambiguously.
Sonneratia alba is a mangrove tree in the family lythraceae. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Sonneratia alba on the nparks flora and fauna website. Pdf infestation mechanisms of two woodborer species in the. Sonneratia apetala is a fastgrowing evergreen tree with a columnar crown. Primary structure and intercellular space formation of. Penyebaran alami avicenia marina forsk vierh dan sonneratia alba smithhalidah. Forests free fulltext vicariance and oceanic barriers. The third tube with 1 drop of wagner reagent added, the formation of brown precipitate. Swamp has developed strong ties with usaid offices and us embassies. Wide ranging insect infestation of the pioneer mangrove. Sonneratia alba fringe mangroves during high tide in bintuni bay, west papua. Mangrove species, such as sonneratia alba would get the impact of. Pdf this study aims to determine the potential of mangrove apple.
Berembang sonneratia caseolaris on the shores of singapore. In china, it is the most widely distributed species of the sonneratia species. Primary structure and intercellular space formation of feeding root in sonneratia alba j. The relationship between diameter and carbon stock in sonneratia alba. The sonneratia caseolaris extracted by ethanol 70% solvents was highly promising among escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and candida albicans with level of. Xanalteric acids i and ii and related phenolic compounds from. Menurut tomlinson 1986 sonneratia sp termasuk ke dalam kelompok mangrove mayor flora mangrove sebenarnya, yakni flora yang menunjukkan kesetiaan terhadap habitat mangrove, berkemampuan membentuk tegakan murni dan secara dominan buah sonneratia alba. Testing a hypothesis of unidirectional hybridization in.
Sonneratia ovata sonneratia alba wedelia biflora xylocarpus granatum malaleuca leucadendron tnsiffltm. Perepat sonneratia alba family sonneratiaceae east africa to southeast asia, australia. Regional quarterly bulletin on wildlife and national parks. Sonneratia alba adalah salah satu jenis pohon yang hidup di hutan mangrove. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Pola sebaran bergerombol pada suatu populasi merupakan distribusi yang umum terjadi di alam, baik bagi tumbuhan maupun binatang. Ron bigsang for giving us help on analyzing carbon pool present in the mangrove stand.